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The Ethical Boundaries of Recruiting


The Ethical Business Practices Can Be Both Fruitful and Fulfilling

 

This article was published in the Employment Section of the October, 2004 issue of the Technology First Magazine.

Dayton, OH
October 13, 2004 -


By Jena Roytman, Director of Business Development, Roytman Information Services, Inc.

Browsing the net, I came across the “ABSc Of Small Business” website, and the “Funny” page caught my attention. Jokes about different professions were presented in the horoscope format: “What IS Your Business Sign?”
“Headhunter- As a person that profits from the success of others, you are disdained by most people who actually work for a living. Paid on commission and susceptible to alcoholism, your ulcers and frequent heart attacks correspond directly with fluctuations in the stock market.”
My first reaction was: “This is just awful! That is not what we are or what our company is about!” Throughout my 10 year long career as a dedicated company owner and business developer for an IT Consulting and Recruiting Firm, I had to overcome many obstacles. One of the biggest ones was a bad reputation that often precedes recruiters.
Like in many other professions, the recruiting industry has its picks and valleys. Finding a Programmer or a Software Engineer, whose qualifications match perfectly the requirements and wishes of a client company can be doubly satisfying. Any dedicated staffing specialist gets an adrenaline rush when an ideal candidate is placed. The great professional satisfaction does not only come from a client, who provides monetary compensation for your efforts, but the effect a recruiter can have on a life of an individual by finding a new highly desirable employment opportunity is very rewarding.

So why is the common knowledge that working with headhunters can be tricky? From stretching the truth to outright lying is the behavior frequently associated with staffing professionals. Working in an office environment I have often seen folks look at their caller ID, declare aloud “damn Headhunter again” and ignore the phone call. Being in the industry, I have heard the stories about recruiters who misrepresent employment opportunities, or pull the wool over hiring manager’s eyes overstating applicant’s qualifications.

Earning The Bad Reputation …
There are enough examples on both sides to make a point that a special guideline is required. I am not advocating a Constitutional Amendment or even a Recruiting License, but rather a self-enforced set of principles. One of our Senior Software Consultants have recently told me a story that the Recruiter who placed him at his previous job, has contacted him within one week after receiving the placement fee inviting him to be considered for a position with another company. It is not illegal. The recruiting agencies are often not bound by contractual obligations to not hire employees of its client companies. However, such actions are highly unethical. It is simply wrong!

The Roadmap to Success
The reality, however, is that the most successful recruiters are decent, fair people with best interests of both clients and candidates in mind. And by all statistical measures many more potential employees lie on their resumes (some estimate that up to 50% of resumes include fabricated facts) and more companies lie about job openings (so called “collecting resumes” technique advertised as actual opportunities) than recruiters’ misrepresentation of information. Knowing what to expect from a good recruiter and knowing the warning signs of a not so conscientious headhunter can make the experience of working with one more rewarding, regardless of whether you are a potential client or a candidate. The question is: who determines the boundaries of ethical business practices in the field of employment placement. “Unlike the medical or legal profession, there are no generally accepted values or ethical guidelines for recruiters. Some organizations have established their own guidelines and may even publish those on their websites. Written guidelines may help us do the right thing, but even without them there are some behaviors that we would call more ethical than others,” – says Kevin Wheeler of Global Learning Resources.

This was especially evident in the late 1990s in the field of Information Technology when locating top-notch professionals was a tough order even with exuberant growth of salaries. It was no surprise that many headhunters (as well as companies and job-seekers) cut corners to achieve results, which only contributed to the IT economic breakdown. In the long run, those who stayed within the boundaries of principled business practices had better opportunity for continuing success.

Recruiting Ethics 101
Obviously any legal or contractual obligations must be complied without any pretext. Reading these unscrupulous examples, one might think what a dirty business this is. But it does not have to be. Our company’s main Recruiting Ethics 101 rule comes from one of the oldest teachings of humanity: “Treat others as you want to be treated!” Not only it feels good to do good, it also makes for a superior business practice. As Christine Hirsch from RecruitersWorld.com points out: “The benefits of ethical practices during each step of the hiring process are numerous. Recruiters often build their client bases through referrals. Both clients and candidates will refer business to reliable, high-quality recruiters. Upon placement, candidates have no loyalty to recruiters and poor practices may quickly become public knowledge.”

The Lesson Learned
My advice to both Hiring Managers and Technical Professionals seeking new opportunities: follow your instincts and select recruiters by deeds and accomplishments, and not by loud promises and name value. My experience as both a job seeker in the past and a recruiter in the present is that many smaller, more dedicated agencies will pay more attention to your professional interests and possess equivalent resources for a candidate search assignment while larger companies lack personal approach and enthusiasm. By no means, this is a guaranteed rule. I have met devoted, attentive headhunters working for larger corporations as well. Thus, your personal judgment and good referrals must prevail.

My advice to Recruiters will be borrowed from Kevin Wheeler again, who states, “acting ethically is the only way to build and maintain your reputation and integrity which are central ingredients to long-term success.” This job should not be about immediate rewards, but rather about the process. If the process is set for success, which undoubtedly must include a set of business ethical rules, the rewards will come.

Jena Roytman is a Director, Buisiness Development of Roytman Information Services, Inc., a Dayton, Ohio-based provider of Career Placement and Consulting Solutions in Information Technology, Management and Engineering. Established in 1995 by Mikhail and Jena Roytman, the company has been growing consistently in a highly competitive industry. For additional information please visit http://www.roytmanIS.com

 
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